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Latin American Perspectives, Vol. 34, No. 6, 111-130 (2007)
DOI: 10.1177/0094582X07308264
© 2007 Latin American Perspectives, Inc.

Bolivia and the Paradoxes of Democratic Consolidation

Ton Salman

Department of Social and Cultural Anthropology of the VU Universiteit Amsterdam

In Bolivia from the 1990s on, two presidents were ousted by popular protests, and protests were rampant. The protests expressed a growing discontent not only with successive administrations and their policies but with politics itself. The polity failed to built trust in democracy, ignored or repressed protests, and thus contributed to a process of democratic "deconsolidation." The main factors were corruption and the reluctance of the traditional political parties to discuss the neoliberal economic model. As a result, the current administration of Evo Morales faces two challenges: to change economic policies and to repair the support for democracy.

Key Words: Democracy • Democratic consolidation • Bolivia • Political protests • Ethnography of democracy


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