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Latin American Perspectives, Vol. 32, No. 2, 5-19 (2005)
DOI: 10.1177/0094582X04273865
© 2005 Latin American Perspectives, Inc.

Introduction

Introduction

The Venezuelan Exceptionalism Thesis: Separating Myth from Reality

Steve Ellner

Universidad de Oriente in Venezuela

Miguel Tinker Salas

Pomona College

References

  • Abente, Diego 1988 "Politics and policies: the limits of the Venezuelan consociational regime," pp. 133– 154 in Donald L. Herman (ed.), Democracy in Latin America: Colombia and Venezuela. New York: Praeger.
  • Alexander, Robert Jackson 1964 The Venezuelan Democratic Revolution: A Profile of the Regime of Rómulo Betancourt. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.
  • Bergquist, Charles 1986 Labor in Latin America: Comparative Essays on Chile, Argentina, Venezuela, and Colombia. Palo Alto, CA: Stanford University Press.
  • Betancourt, Rómulo 1979 El 18 de octubre de 1945: Génesis y realizaciones de una revolución democrática. Barcelona: Editorial Seix Barral.
  • Betancourt, Rómulo 2001 Venezuela: Política y petróleo. Caracas: Monte Avila.
  • Blanco Muñoz, Agustín 1998 Habla el comandante. Caracas: Universidad Central de Venezuela.
  • Buxton, Julia 2001 The Failure of Political Reform in Venezuela. Aldershot, England: Ashgate.
  • Carrera Damas, Germán 1983 Una nación llamada Venezuela. Caracas: Monte Avila.
  • Crisp, Brian F., Daniel H. Levine, and Juan Carlos Rey 1995 "The legitimacy problem," pp. 139–170 in Jennifer McCoy, Andrés Serbin, William C. Smith, and Andrés Stambouli (eds.), Venezuelan Democracy under Stress. New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction.
  • de la Plaza, Salvador 1973 Venezuela: País privilegiado. Caracas: UCV.
  • Ellner, Steve 1993 Organized Labor in Venezuela, 1958–1991: Behavior and Concerns in a Democratic Setting. Wilmington: Scholarly Resources.
  • Ellner, Steve 1999 "The heyday of radical populism in Venezuela and its aftermath," pp. 117–137 in Michael Conniff (ed.), Populism in Latin America. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press.
  • Herman, Donald L. 1988 "Democratic and authoritarian traditions," pp. 1–15 in Donald L. Herman (ed.), Democracy in Latin America: Colombia and Venezuela. New York: Praeger.
  • Howard, Harrison Sabin 1976 Rómulo Gallegos y la Revolución Burguesa de Venezuela. Caracas: Monte Avila.
  • Karl, Terry Lynn 1987 "Petroleum and political pacts: the transition to democracy in Venezuela." Latin American Research Review22 (1): 35–62.
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  • Levine, Daniel H. 1973 Conflict and Political Change in Venezuela. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
  • Levine, Daniel H. 1977"Venezuelan politics: past and future," pp. 7–44 in Robert D. Bond (ed.), Contemporary Venezuela and Its Role in International Affairs. New York: New York University Press.
  • Levine, Daniel H. 1978 "Venezuela since 1958: the consolidation of democratic politics," pp. 82–109 in Juan J. Linz and Alfred Stepan (eds.), The Breakdown of Democratic Regimes: Latin America. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
  • Levine, Daniel H. 1989 "Venezuela: the nature, sources, and future prospects of democracy," pp. 82–109 in Larry Diamond, Juan J. Linz, and Seymour Martin Lipset (eds.), Democracy in Developing Countries: Latin America. Boulder: Lynne Rienner.
  • Levine, Daniel H. 1994 "Goodbye to Venezuelan exceptionalism." Journal of Inter-American Studies and World Affairs36: 145–182.
  • Martz, John D. 1980 "The evolution of democratic politics in Venezuela," pp. 1–29 in Howard R. Penniman (ed.), Venezuela at the Polls: The National Elections of 1978. Washington, DC: American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research.
  • Martz, John D. 1984 "Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador," pp. 381–401 in Jan Knippers Black (ed.), Latin America: Its Problems and Its Promises. Boulder: Westview Press.
  • Morón, Guillermo 1961 Historia de Venezuela. 3d edition. Caracas: n.p.
  • Naím, Moisés and Ramón Piñango 1984 "El caso Venezuela: una ilusión de armonía," pp. 539–579 in Moisés Naímand Ramón Piñango (eds.), El caso Venezuela: Una ilusión de armonía. Caracas: Ediciones IESA.
  • Newsweek 1989 "South América’s most stable democracy explodes." March 13, 35.
  • Pérez, Carlos Andrés 1988 El quehacer y la historia. Caracas: Alfadil.
  • Pino Iturrieta, Elías 1991 "Rasgos y limites de la restauración liberal," pp. 9–25 in Inés Quintero (coordinator), Cipriano Castro y su época. Caracas: Monte Avila.
  • Sosa A., Arturo and Eloi Lengrand 1981 Del garibaldismo estudiantil a la izquierda criolla: Los orígenes marxistas del proyecto de A.D. (1928-1935). Caracas: Ediciones Centauro.

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This Article
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Right arrow Citing Articles via Google Scholar
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Ellner, S.
Right arrow Articles by Salas, M. T.
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 Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us   Add to Digg   Add to Reddit   Add to Technorati  
What's this?